Crate training can be a valuable tool for both dogs and their owners, providing a safe space for rest, travel, and management. However, not all dogs take to the crate naturally. If your dog experiences anxiety, stress, or outright panic when crated, it can be frustrating and disheartening. The good news is that with patience and the right approach, you can help your dog develop a positive association with their crate.

 Crate anxiety can stem from a variety of factors, including:

• Lack of Exposure – A dog who has never been exposed to a crate in a positive way may feel unsure or trapped.

• Negative Associations – If a dog has been crated as a form of punishment or for excessively long periods, they may associate it with fear or isolation.

• Separation Anxiety – Dogs who struggle with being alone may panic when confined to a crate, especially if they associate it with being left behind.

• Past Trauma – Rescue dogs or those with a history of neglect may have bad experiences related to confinement.

Some dogs exhibit mild discomfort, while others display full-blown panic when crated. Signs include:

• Excessive whining, barking, or howling

• Panting, drooling, or trembling

• Attempts to escape, such as scratching or biting the crate

• Self-injury from trying to break out

• Refusal to enter the crate, even with treats or encouragement

 If your dog struggles with crate anxiety, avoid forcing them inside and instead focus on making the crate a positive, stress-free place.

1. Choose the Right Crate

• Ensure the crate is appropriately sized—large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.

• Consider using a high quality durable brand such as a Ruffland kennel to ensure your dog's safety (wire kennels can become hazardous to dogs with severe crate anxiety, and can injure themselves trying to get out of a less durable crate).

• For highly anxious dogs, a covered crate can provide a den-like feel, reducing outside stimulation.

2. Make the Crate a Positive Place

• Keep the crate open and accessible throughout the day.

•  Feed meals inside the crate to create positive associations.

• Shape the crate during training sessions.

• Offer high-value treats or chew items when your dog is in the crate (our go to is a raw beer rib bone or a kong stuffed with peanut butter - both options last longer when frozen).

• Slowly increase crate time, ensuring they remain relaxed before extending the duration.

3. Do Not Use the Crate as Punishment

• Never use the crate as a punishment.

• Avoid crating your dog for excessively long periods, especially if they’re not used to it.

• If your dog is panicking, don't force them to "cry it out"—this can reinforce their fear rather than resolve it.

4. Use Calm Departures and Returns

• Avoid making a big fuss when leaving or returning home.

• Keep exits and arrivals low-key to prevent anxiety buildup.

• Consider practicing short departures while your dog is relaxed in the crate.

• Sometimes the addition of a sound machine is helpful for dogs with crate anxiety.

5. Provide Mental and Physical Stimulation

• Ensure your dog gets enough exercise before crate time.

• Use puzzle feeders or frozen Kongs to keep them occupied in the crate.

• Training and enrichment activities can help alleviate overall anxiety levels.

If your dog’s crate anxiety is severe, working with a professional dog trainer (we would love to help) can be beneficial. A structured behavior modification plan tailored to your dog's needs can make a significant difference. In extreme cases, consulting a veterinarian about potential anxiety-reducing supplements or medication may also be an option.

Crate anxiety is a challenge, but with patience and consistency, most dogs can learn to see the crate as a safe and comfortable space. By taking a step-by-step approach and focusing on positive reinforcement, you can set your dog up for success and reduce their fear of confinement. Remember, every dog is different—progress may be slow, but with time, trust, and understanding, you can help your pup feel at ease in their crate.